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The World Cancer Research Fund states that Kidney cancer is the 14th most common cancer worldwide. It is the 10th most common cancer in men and the 13th most common cancer in women.

What is Kidney Cancer?

Kidney Cancer, also known as Renal Cancer, refers to uncontrollable growth and proliferation of kidney cells in the body. The most common type of kidney cancer is Renal Cell Carcinoma(RCC). It begins from renal tubules of the kidney and may spread from other parts of the body.

Understanding the Kidneys and Their Role

They are bean sized internal organs located below the rib cage on either side of the spine. Its size is similar to the fist size.

Following are the roles of kidney in the body:

• Filter out Waste
• Balancing Fluids and Electrolytes
• Production of Red Blood Cells
• Controlling Blood Pressure
• Maintaining Bone Health

Types of Kidney Cancer

Following are the different types of kidney cancer:

1.  Renal Cell Carcinoma(RCC): It is the most common type of kidney cancer and is further classified into different types:

• Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC): Genetic mutation in the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene causes this cancer.
• Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma (pRCC): It begins in small finger like projections called Papillae.
• Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma (chRCC): It starts in intercalated cells of the collecting ducts.
• Collecting Duct Carcinoma (CDC): Also known as Belleni Duct Carcinoma that spreads from collecting ducts to center of kidney. It is highly aggressive.
• Renal Medullary Carcinoma (RMC): It is the most aggressive and rare type of cancer especially affecting young people.

2. Wilms’ Tumor (Nephroblastoma): It happens in children, usually before 5 years of age.

3. Urothelial Carcinoma: Also known as, transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) that begins in renal pelvis region.

4. Renal Sarcomas: It develop in soft tissue of Kidney and is scarce.

Major Causes and Risk Factors

Following are the major causes and risk factors of kidney cancer:

• Genetic Mutation
• Excessive Substance Abuse
• Unhealthy Diet
• Obesity
• High Blood Pressure
• Long Term usage of any medication
• Exposure to Chemicals

Early Symptoms and Warning Signs

Following are the early signs and symptoms of kidney cancer:

• Blood in Urine
• Persistent Pain
• Lump Formation in Abdominal area
• Fatigue
• Anemia
• Fever

Stages of Kidney Cancer

Following is the table of stages of kidney cancer highlighting its features:

Stage 1	Stage 2	Stage 3	Stage 4
Tumor size is 7cm or less	Tumor size larger then 7cm, still confined to kidney.	Tumor spread beyond kidney.	Cancer spreads to other body parts.
No Malignancy.	Slight Malignancy.	Moderate Malignancy.	High Malignancy.
Surgery is preferred.	Surgery is preferred.	Chemotherapy is preferred.	Chemotherapy is preferred.
High Survival Rate.	High Survival Rate.	Less survival rate.	Least Survival Rate.

Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer

Following are the diagnostic methods of kidney cancer:

• Physical Examination
• Ultrasound
• CT Scan
• MRI
• Biopsy
• Blood Tests
• Urine Tests

Latest Treatment Options and medicine

Following are the latest treatment options available for kidney cancer:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Radiation Therapy
• Next Gen Therapies
• Nano particles Based Treatment

Kidney cancer medicines and Targeted Therapy are the most efficient way of treatment. Doctor prescribe Nexavar Tablet for Kidney Cancer Treatment.It contains sorafenib that belongs to class of multiple kinase inhibitor. It targets the particular receptor that is responsible for cancer cell growth and proliferation.

Prevention Tips and Risk Reduction

Following are some of the prevention tips to reduce the risk of getting kidney cancer:

• Healthy Weight
• Regular Exercise
• No to Substance Abuse
• Eat Balanced Diet
• Breastfeed
• Take care of the Environment

Conclusion

To conclude, kidney cancer cases are increasing worldwide. Therefore, needs timely awareness about the kidney cancer causes, symptoms and treatment options. Nexavar Tablet uses are to treat kidney, liver and thyroid cancers.To know more about medicine and its purchase,Visit Magicine Pharma. It offers worldwide delivery from trusted sources.

FAQs

1. Is kidney Cancer Fatal?

Yes, it can be fatal if diagnosed in last stages.

2. What  are the side effects of nexavar tablets?

The side effects of this medication are headache,fatigue,nausea etc.